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Wilderness Seminary
Exodus
13:17-18
(Moffatt Bible)
Now
when the Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the
road to the land of the Philistines, although that lay close at hand,
for God thought that perhaps the people might have regrets and return
to Egypt, if they had to fight their way;
18so
God led the people by a roundabout road in the direction of the
desert, towards the Reed Sea. 19The
Israelites left Egypt in an orderly array. And Moses took the bones
of Joseph; for Joseph had made the Israelites swear they would do
this, saying, “God will be sure to remember you and you must
carry my bones away with you.”
The
background for this text is important. The children of Israel were
free. God had already lead them out of slavery in Egypt. There were
starting the journey toward the promised land. There
is significance to the children of taking the remains of Joseph with
them. About three hundred and fifty years earlier, Joseph said God
would lead the people out of Egypt and into the promised land. Genesis
50:24-25.
Then
Joseph said to his kinsmen, “I am dying, but God will be sure
to remember you and to bring you up from this land to the land that
he swore he would give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
25Joseph
made the Israelites swear an oath, saying, “As God will be sure
to remember you, so you must carry up my bones from here.” The
oath made to the dying man was that when the children of Israel left
Egypt and returned to the land of promise, they would take his bones
with them.1
We are not sure what the presence of Joseph’s remains might
have meant to the children of Israel. They might have given the
children of Israel some assurance of God’s love, because the
story of Joseph’s life was one of God taking care of a person
through many trials.2 We
have a couple of major sources of assurance of God’s love in
our lives. The Word records the stories of many people who found
comfort, protection, leading and justice in God. And there are
modern testimonies too. These are the testimonies of those around us
who God cared for during intense trials. From the modern stories, we
are reminded that the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob is not dead.
He is active in the world and in our lives. Because God shows
Himself in contemporary society, we have the hope that He will keep
His promises and that we will receive the promise of eternal life. Verse
17. The way of the Philistines might need a little explanation. The
Philistines were in cities such as Gaza.3
The coastal region was where the Philistines were. The children of
Israel were not going to go along the coastal route to reach the
promised land.4 Just
remember that the next time one of your California friends wants to
rub salt in open wounds by telling you flowers are blooming when we
have snow on the ground. Tell them that the coast is the way of the
Philistines and God is leading His people to the promised land,
bypassing the coast! We have to do that you know. Keep them humble.
That will help make them better servants of God. The
way of the Philistines was a shorter distance to the promised land.
One Bible commentary cites people giving estimates that the trip the
way of the Philistines could have taken three to ten days.5 The
question naturally arises, “Why did God take the children of
Israel the long route to the promised land, when the way of the
Philistines was significantly shorter?” The
commentator Matthew Henry reminds us that the Pharaoh was told the
children of Israel would go three days journey into the desert.6
By taking the children of Israel south, into the desert region, God
was protecting the honor and the word of the children of Israel. Had
the not gone into the desert, the people of God may have become well
known as liars.7 This
emphasizes the need for honesty in our dealings. There can be a
price to pay for honesty. The value of your reputation, however, is
very high. Few things will out last you, but your reputation for
honesty and for love is likely to live much longer than you do. The
children of Israel were not ready for the promised land. Perhaps,
they needed a little education first. They prepared for the promised
land in the Wilderness Seminary. The
Jewish people were not really ready for the promised land, because
they did not really know much about the God who had rescued them from
slavery. They also needed to overcome the spiritual and emotional
reactions to bondage in Egypt. The
children of Israel might not have known much about God. The gods
they knew were more associated with the king of Egypt and with
slavery. A god that would give them freedom was probably a radical
concept to the people. Through the giving of the law, the
ordinances, and the covenant, the children of Israel would learn more
about their God. The
time in the desert taught the people that God was not only the source
of their freedom, but was their daily provider. He was the God of
lasting liberation and love, not a god of slavery. They
might have learned what freedom was about too. Those who have never
known freedom need to understand what it is lest they might abuse
their freedom. The British novelist does an excellent job of
explaining what freedom is. He says, “There are two freedoms -
the false, where a main is free to do what he likes; and the true
where a man is free to do what he ought.”8 Probably
the most difficult thing for many Christians to learn is the
difference between false and true freedom. The eternal liberty God
gives us is an expensive gift. Our gift is better spent on lasting
things than on junk trinkets from the dollar store of life. The
King James says that God did not take the people through the land of
the Philistines, lest the “repent” and return to Egypt.
In Hebrew, the word translated repent has some meanings that do not
really get translated in English. Within Hebrew, the meaning is
there that the people would “sigh” or “breathe
strongly” and have “pity” on themselves.9 There
was reason for the children of Israel to sigh and to feel sorry for
themselves, if they were to immediately tackle the Philistines in
battle. Commentators describe the Philistines as “formidable“
and “very warlike.”10
This text shows a God who does not throw people to the wolves. The
well-known commentator Adam Clarke comments that the children of
Israel would have become discouraged had they been asked to wage a
military campaign against the Philistines. He describes the children
of Israel at this stage, “Their
long slavery had so degraded their minds that they were incapable of
any great or noble exertions; and it is only on the ground of this
mental degradation, the infallible consequence of slavery, that we
can account for their many dastardly acts, murmurings, and repinings
after their escape from Egypt.”11
Emotionally,
the people were not ready for war with a formidable foe. Matthew
Henry observes the people’s “spirits were broken”
by slavery.12
Those who have been degraded, dehumanized, put-down or enslaved
often feel self-hatred. As a result of self-hate, they may feel they
cannot and should not succeed. Being subjected to consistently
abusive behavior can result in defeatist attitudes and approaches,
and a sense of helplessness that shows itself in constant complaining
and in other self-defeating behavior. Unfortunately, some queer
people have been so broken by the abusive behavior of society and
graceless churches that they live a very defeatist life style. The
desert experience helps people come to see themselves in a different
manner. The Wilderness Seminary shows people they have no reason for
self-hate, as they are God’s chosen. And that slowly starts to
change people. Criticism and constant complaining are slowly
replaced with promised land behavior. Being
in a wilderness situation is not pleasant. At times, it can be very
painful and discouraging. You might even feel like God has abandoned
you in the wildernesses of life. But there is good news. God has
not abandoned you in the wilderness. He is acting, preparing you,
each step of the way, for the promised land, for the heavenly, for
service more meaningful than you can imagine. As you think of the
deserts of your life, the closet of your life, the joblessness of
your life, the broken dreams of your life, remember, you were not
alone. God was with you. A
little history lesson for those who are young. And I find there are
more and more young people each year. Not sure if anybody else has
noticed that. Just cannot figure out why, but that is the way it
works. Dwight
D. Eisenhower was a well-known American general during World War II.
He was promoted to the highest rank given a generals, when he was
made a 5 star general. Eisenhower campaigned to be the president of
the United States. When he became president of the United States, he
said, “History does not long entrust the care of freedom to the
weak or the timid.”13
You've found freedom in Christ, the freedom to be the straight, gay,
lesbian, bisexual, trans-identified, queer, or questioning person you
are. God did not give you that freedom, because you were weak and
timid! God gave you that freedom because you are strong and are
capable! Like
the children of Israel, we have a God who does not trust our freedom
to the weak or the timid. Our Lord personally takes the
responsibility for our freedom and cares for us personally. That is
why there was a cross at Calvary, where the Son of God died for our
sins. Perhaps
you would like to personally know a God who cares for you through the
rough wilderness times, who cares so much His Son died for you. That
is easy. Ask Him to be part of your life and tell somebody here
about your decision, so we can support you. Prayer: Thank
you for being with us even in wilderness experiences Lord. Create in
our lives a wonderful joy of freedom, of true freedom. Amen. Notes: 1Edward
E. Hindson and Woodrow Kroll. The KJV Parallel Bible
Commentary. (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Pub., 1994), 143.
2Warren
W. Wiersbe in Bible Exposition Commentary:
Pentateuch. (Colorado Springs, Colorado: Victor,
2001), 203, states, “Certainly the Jews could look at Joseph‘s
coffin and be encouraged. After all, the Lord cared for Joseph
during his trials . . . and He would care for the nation and
eventually sent them free.”
3Rick
Meyers. e-Sword. “John Gill’s Exposition
of the Entire Bible.” (Leiper’s Fork, TN: Computer
Software. Ver. 6.5.0, 2002).
4Map
2 in The Open Bible shows the way of the Philistines
as running along the coast of The Great Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
across the Sinai to Gaza). Jean Alley, et. al. eds., The Open
Bible. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Pub., 1998), Map 2.
5e-Sword.
“John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible.” 6Rick
Meyers. e-Sword. “Matthew Henry’s
Commentary on the Whole Bible.” (Leiper’s Fork, TN:
Computer Software. Ver. 6.5.0, 2002).
7Matthew
Henry says the people could have become known as “notorious
dissemblers.”
(e-Sword.
“Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible.”).
8cited
in Wiersbe, 202.
9e-Sword.
“Strong‘s Hebrew and Greek Definitions.” 10e-Sword.
“Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible”
and Keil and Delitzsch
Commentary on the Old Testament.” 11
e-Sword. “Adam Clarke’s Commentary on Whole
Bible.”
12e-Sword.
“Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible.” |