Year
A Revised Common Lectionary
5th Sunday of Easter
Acts
7:54 to 60 (KJV)
54When
they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed
on him with [their] teeth.
55But
he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven,
and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of
God,
56And said, Behold, I see the heavens
opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.
57Then they cried out with a loud voice,
and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,
58And cast [him] out of the city,
and stoned [him]: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at
a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
59And they stoned Stephen, calling upon
[God], and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
60And he kneeled down, and cried with a
loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had
said this, he fell asleep.
This
is Pentecost Sunday. Today, we celebrate the power of the Holy
Spirit. Rather than look at the traditional texts about the Holy
Spirit coming down on the disciples in power and filling them with
the ability to serve God in ways not previously seen, we are going to
reflect on the Holy Spirit in Stephen’s life and ministry.
This
text is an important text for us to study and to reflect on, as we
look at the political and theological issues that face us today.
From this text, we can find an earth-shaking response to debates,
such as same-sex marriage, that are dividing families, churches,
denominations and society. And as we study this text, we may find a
way to respond with love that is uncharacteristic of any human, but
very characteristic of our Lord and Savior.
Stephen
was a powerful speaker, a man of the gospel. His sermons got
results. He gave a powerful sermon in the preceding verses. The
sermon was not given to a nice spiritually sensitive, church group.
The audience was not receptive. I recall assisting two congregations
that treated me like Jesus and that is not a compliment.
Fortunately, I’ve never been at a congregation that treated me
like Stephen. I have not completed a sermon to find that the
critiques have lined up to kill me. I guess the people were just too
kind to voice their thoughts about my sermons in that way.
In
the passage we just read, Stephen saw the glory of God. The glory of
God is called the Shekinah.
The “splendor or manifestation” of God’s majesty
is the Shekinah glory.
We
can experience the wonderful feeling of the Holy Spirit through a
powerful sermon, wonderful praise music, liturgy or our prayer
closet. At times, the Holy Spirit is seen when people are
miraculously healed.
The
full glory of God is not seen in powerful sermons, breath-taking
praise orchestras or in people being healed. All of those things are
wonderful, but that is not the full manifestation of God’s
glory. Those things are just a wee taste of the Shekinah glory of
God.
The
Shekinah is fully seen when we see the crucified and risen Jesus
standing at the right hand of God. God’s Shekinah is the Son
of God, Jesus Christ, with God, mediating on our behalf! Now that is
true glory! The true glory of God is seen in the work of what God
has done for humanity triumphant.
The
religious leaders plugged their ears, as if Stephen’s testimony
of seeing Jesus glorified was blasphemy.
Seeing Jesus standing at the right hand of God was proof that an
innocent person had been killed.
Stephen
was taken out of the town and stoned. For any young people, being
stoned back then was not a fun thing. It was no high. When somebody
got stoned, people took the person to a high place and threw them
off. If the fall did not kill the person, rocks were thrown at the
person until the person was killed.
So back then nobody smart wanted to get stoned. Wise people still
don’t want to get stoned.
The
King James says the religious leaders were “cut to the heart.”
This was not a bad hair day or a minor snit. In Greek, the word
translated cut carries the meaning of sawing asunder”
or completely into separate parts. That means they were enraged.
The
respected commentator Adam Clarke notes that Stephen prays to Jesus
Christ directly.
This passage can be used for support that Jesus is divine.
I mean, there is not much point in praying to somebody who has no
authority.
Stephen’s
last words are a prayer. They are not a selfish prayer. His prayer
is a very generous prayer. Stephen asks that God not punish those
who are stoning Stephen for his death. His words mirror those of
Jesus Christ, who prayed that God forgive those who killed Him, as
they did not understand what they were doing.
I
invite you to compare the reactions of the religious leaders and the
reaction of Stephen when they felt hurt. The religious leaders had a
murderous rage. One pastor who gave a sermon on this passage said
“Bitterness, anger and resentment poured from them
uncontrollably.”
And their wounds were superficial, at worst. Stephen, even when his
wounds life threatening had a different reaction. Instead of
bleeding bitterness, anger and murderous rage, Stephen bled the blood
of Jesus Christ.
I
do not know about you, but I am much more like the religious leaders
than Stephen. There are a few questions I think we need to ask
ourselves as we reflect on this passage. The questions are not to
discourage us, but to help us appreciate the gift of grace on a cross
for our benefit.
When
you hurt and bleed, do you bleed the blood of Jesus Christ or do you
bleed the blood of bitterness, anger and rage? How do you react when
you face intense criticism? What is your response when people say
things about you that destroys your reputation? When you are
confronted with somebody who is really different than you are, how do
you express your fear?
I
know I bleed more like the religious leaders than like Stephen. God
knows how you bleed. He has always known how you bleed. He knew
that before the foundation of the world and God still chose you!
Ephesians
1:3-4 (Good
News Bible) Let
us give thanks to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! For in
our union with Christ he has blessed us by giving us every spiritual
blessing in the heavenly world. 4Even
before the world was made, God had already chosen us to be his
through our union with Christ, so that we would be holy and without
fault before him. Because of his love. Now that is
grace!
William
Barclay, a well-known Bible commentator, says that Stephen did not
see the rage in the eyes of the religious leaders. He was looking
into the future, where “he saw Jesus standing at the right hand
of God.”
Stephen’s had an excellent perspective. His focus was on
Christ glorified in the midst of intense, personal persecution. When
our eyes are clearly focused on Christ, we are able to respond
appropriately to persecution.
Stephen
was not the only person who saw Christ in the face of persecution and
reacted in a way that touched lives. George Wishart was a martyr in
Scotland. He has been described as “a man so full of grace
there was none that had come before to whom we could compare him.”
Wishart ran into a lot of opposition as a powerful preacher of the
gospel. There were plots to stop him from preaching and to take his
life.
In
one plot a priest came to kill Wishart after Wishart had finished
sharing the gospel. Wishart said, “My, friend, what do you
want to do?” as he knocked the dagger out of the priest’s
hidden hand and to the ground. The priest knew he was caught. He
fell down and confessed.
People
close by who heard what happened formed a mob demanding the priest.
Wishart protected the priest from the mob. The priest’s life
was spared that day.
Eventually,
Wishart was apprehended, condemned by those who were afraid of the
gospel put to death.
“When George Wishart was to be executed, the executioner
hesitated. Wishart came to him and kissed him. “Lo,” he
said, “here is a token that I forgive thee.”
In
the old school of nursing, the one where doctors were virtual gods.
In nursing school, the nursing students were taught to stand when a
physician entered the room and they were not to sit down until they
were given permission.
We
do not know why Jesus Christ was seen standing by the right hand of
God. We typically think of Jesus sitting by the right hand of God
when interceding for His people, but here Jesus is standing.
There is a possibility Jesus Christ was standing in respect of
martyr’s grace-filled prayer.
The
presence of the Holy Spirit in Stephen made a gigantic difference.
Saul was there when Stephen was murdered. This is the Saul that
became the apostle Paul, the man who pioneered taking the gospel to
the Gentiles.
The
queer community has those who bleed both the blood of Jesus and those
who bleed anger and bitterness. The level of pain from a life time
of rejection can be high enough that we just do not find it in us to
bleed the blood of Christ. You may feel you just do not have the
blood of Christ left in you to give. You've been bled dry. The good
news is that when you hurt and ache, the Spirit of God inside your
heart can bleed the blood of Christ for you.
The
Holy Spirit is working in your life, transforming you. As the Spirit
transforms your life, you will start to bleed the more of the blood
of Jesus Christ and less of the blood of revenge when you are hurt.
The
times when the Holy Spirit’s power enables you bleed the blood
of Jesus, the Son of God stands in honor of you. And He is waiting
to honor you.
Prayer:
Lord
thank you for choosing us, knowing exactly who we are. Thank you for
the Spirit that does so much more than perform healing a few people.
Thank you for giving us the Holy Spirit that changes us, so we bleed
the blood of Jesus Christ. Amen.
Notes